Ludo, the classic board game loved by people of all ages, has a rich history that spans centuries. Its origins can be traced back to ancient India, where a dice game called Chaupar was played by Indian maharajas. Over time, this game evolved into what we now know as Ludo. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the timeline of Ludo’s invention and explore the fascinating facts surrounding its history in India.

Origin of Ludo in Indian Mythology and History

The earliest reference to a ludo game origin resembling can be found in the great Indian epic, the Mahabharata. The game of Chaupar was played between the families of two famous kings, King Duryodhan and Yudhishthir, to resolve a conflict. During this game, the righteous Pandavas lost their fortune to the devious Kauravas, sparking accusations that the ludo game brought pain and suffering.

Historians have also discovered references to the use of cubical dice in ancient Indian sites dating back to the second millennium B.C. These references can be found in Harappan sites such as Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal. Even in early literary sources like the ‘Rig-Veda’ and ‘Atharva Veda,’ there are mentions of dice being used. So, we can say that the origin of ludo pretty much started in India.

The Evolution of Ludo: From Pachisi to the Modern Game

According to historical records, Ludo was invented in India in the 6th century C.E. It originated from a game called Pachisi, which went by various names such as Chaupar, Chausar, and Parcheesi. The ludo game gained popularity in ancient and medieval India and was played by emperors and royalty.

The earliest visual reference to the game can be seen in the adorned caves of Ellora, built between the 6th and 8th centuries C.E. These caves feature carvings that depict people playing a game similar to Ludo. Additionally, historian Abul Fazl mentions in his writings that a version of the game called Chaupar or Pachisi was central to the court and palaces of Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century.

The Name “Ludo” and Its Global Spread

With the advent of colonial powers, the game of Chaupar or Pachisi began spreading worldwide. In 1896, an Englishman named Alfred Collier modified Pachisi and patented it in England under the name Ludo. The word “Ludo” is derived from the Latin word for “I play.” Collier’s version of the game included cubical dice with a cup and tokens, which are still used today.

After the patent was approved, Collier’s Ludo board and Ludo Rules leaflet were sold worldwide, bearing the patent number 14636. The game gained popularity in England and eventually became a beloved pastime in many other countries. The British Royal Navy even adopted Ludo and transformed it into the board game Uckers.

Who Invented Ludo?

The exact individual or group responsible for inventing Ludo remains shrouded in mystery. However, in 1896 the Ludo game was patented by Alfred Collier in England. So, in a way, we could call him the inventor of the Ludo game. The game evolved organically over centuries, drawing inspiration from earlier Indian board games. As Ludo made its way to England, it underwent refinements, with the modern version taking shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Know how you can withdraw your ludo money using the Big Cash app.

Who patented Ludo

Alfred Collier, a British man, is credited with patenting the modern version of Ludo in 1896. He simplified the ancient Indian game of Pachisi by replacing the traditional cowrie shells used for dice rolls with a cubic die. This innovation led to the widespread popularity of Ludo as we know it today.

Variations of Ludo Around the World

Throughout its history, Ludo has undergone various adaptations and variations in different countries. Here are some notable international variants of the game:

• Indian Pachisi: The original version of Ludo with roots in ancient India.
• British Uckers: The variant adopted by the British Royal Navy.
• German Brändi Dog: A popular German variation of Ludo.
• Chinese Aeroplane Chess: A version of Ludo played in Chinese with a unique aeroplane theme.
• Spanish Parchís: The Spanish adaptation of Ludo, played with a different board and rules.
• Swiss Eile mit Weile: A Swiss version of Ludo with a “haste makes pace” concept.
• Colombian Parques: The Colombian variant of Ludo, featuring a different board design.
• Vietnamese Cờ cá ngựa: The Vietnamese adaptation of Ludo, known for its cultural elements.

These are just a few examples of the many variations of Ludo played worldwide. Even tho there are many variations of the game, the rules of ludo, are mostly the same and most of them use ludo board in the game.

Ancient Gameplay and Dice in Ludo

In ancient times, the game of Chaupar or Chausar, the predecessor to Ludo, was played with quaternary lots in the form of long dice. The board was made of wool or cloth in the shape of a cross and featured sixteen wooden pieces. The game was typically played by four players divided into two teams and served as a primary source of entertainment for the royal court.

Pachisi, on the other hand, was played without long dice. Instead, cowry shells were used to play the game, earning it the nickname “poor man’s Chaupar.”

Dice have been an integral part of Ludo throughout its history. Cubical dice were commonly used in ancient India, with rectangular and oblong dice also being prevalent. The markings on the dice varied, with different sides sometimes marked differently or similarly.

Read More about Ludo Tournaments and How to Join Them.

The Digital Era: Ludo on Mobile Platforms

In recent years, Ludo has experienced a resurgence of popularity thanks to digital versions of the game. Mobile apps and online platforms like Big Cash’s Fast Ludo app, Classic Ludo, and Big Ludo have made it easier than ever to play Ludo anytime and anywhere. These digital versions have introduced new features and gameplay elements, adding a modern twist to the classic online game.

Ludo’s transition to the digital realm has made it even more accessible and allowed players to compete against friends and strangers from around the world. It is easier to learn ludo game rules than carrying around a Ludo board. It has become a global phenomenon, bringing people together through a shared love for this timeless board game. Go to the Google Play Store and download a Ludo game best suited to your needs.

Ludo Game Features in Online Apps

With the rise of smartphones, ludo online has become incredibly popular, allowing people to enjoy Ludo anytime, anywhere. Several ludo apps bring exciting features to enhance gameplay, such as multiplayer modes, leaderboards, and in-game chat. Online Ludo provides the same thrill as the physical board game but adds convenience and global connectivity.

Ludo Gameplay 

Ludo is a beloved classic board game enjoyed by people of all ages. It has transcended time, moving from traditional boards to online ludo apps, making it accessible to anyone with a smartphone. But did you know that Ludo has deep roots in Indian history, evolving from the ancient game of Pachisi? Let’s explore how to play Ludo, its gameplay, and some interesting facts about its origin and features.

Ludo Gameplay and Rules

The objective of playing Ludo is simple: each player aims to move all four of their pawns from the starting area to the center of the ludo board, also known as the “home” or “safe zone.” However, this journey is full of challenges as players can capture each other’s pawns, sending them back to the start.

Here’s a breakdown of how to play Ludo:

1. Ludo Board Setup: Ludo is played on a square board divided into four colored sections: red, green, yellow, and blue. Each player selects one color and places their four pawns in the matching starting zone.
2. Dice Roll: Players take turns rolling a die (singular of dice). To move a pawn out of the starting area, a player must roll a six. If you roll a six, you can either move a pawn out or advance an existing pawn.
3. Movement: After rolling the dice, the player moves one of their pawns forward along the track, following the number rolled. The track follows a circular path around the board, with each player’s pawns making a full lap before heading into their home area.
4. Capturing Opponents: If a player lands on a space occupied by an opponent’s pawn, the opponent’s pawn is sent back to the starting zone. This adds a fun, competitive twist to the classic game!
5. Safe Zones and Winning: Certain spaces on the board are “safe zones,” meaning that pawns on these spaces cannot be captured. The first player to move all their pawns into the home zone wins the game.

Winning Strategies in Ludo

While luck plays a significant role in Ludo, some strategies can increase your chances of winning. Here are a few tips to play ludo to keep in mind:

1. Open all your pieces: As soon as the ludo player gets the chance, bring all your tokens into play.
2. Invest in multiple pieces: Don’t focus on just one piece; try to have all your tokens in the game to increase your chances.
3. Plan your moves: Think ahead and consider the best move in each situation.
4. Capture opponents’ pieces: Ludo players should be aggressive and try to eliminate their opponent’s pieces whenever possible.
5. Keep a safe piece near the finish line: Protect a token that is closer to victory, and move it with larger numbers to ensure a swift win.
6. Be mindful of your opponents: Pay attention to their moves and try to anticipate their strategies.

Why Ludo is Still Popular

Ludo’s appeal lies in its simplicity and excitement. Whether you’re playing Ludo with friends and family on a lazy afternoon or enjoying a competitive match with strangers on a ludo app, this classic game is perfect for socialising. The blend of strategy and luck—through the roll of the dice—keeps the gameplay engaging and unpredictable. Moreover, its roots in the Indian game Pachisi give it cultural significance, making it a symbol of India’s rich gaming heritage.

Read More: How to Play Ludo Game

FAQs about The History and Origin of Ludo

1- Which country invented Ludo?

Ludo is an Indian game that was invented during ancient times. It has since spread to various countries and gained popularity worldwide. A British national named Alfred Collier got the ludo game patented in 1896

2- How long has Ludo been around?

Ludo has been around for centuries, with its origins dating back to ancient India. It has evolved but has retained its popularity and appeal throughout history.

3- How did Ludo become popular in India?

Ludo’s simplicity, easy-to-learn gameplay, and ability to be played by people of all ages have contributed to its popularity in India. Additionally, the rise of mobile gaming has made Ludo more accessible and convenient for players. Playing Ludo games has been easy after the launch of online gaming apps.

Conclusion

Even tho who invented the Ludo game, is not crystal clear we know that it is an ancient Indian game with a rich history, that has captivated people worldwide for centuries. From its origins in Indian mythology to its modern adaptations, the Ludo game has stood the test of time. The ludo game’s evolution and spread to different countries highlight its universal appeal and enduring popularity. Whether played on a physical board or in digital form, Ludo continues to bring joy and entertainment to people of all ages. So gather your family and friends, roll the dice, and embark on a journey filled with twists, turns, and the thrill of Ludo. Download the Big Cash app and start playing not only Ludo but card games, and other games as well.